The Impact of Smoking on Public Health and Economic Stability in Sindh Province, Pakistan

Abstract

Tobacco use continues to be a major public health challenge in the Province of Sindh, causing serious health problems and economic problems. This study explores the smoking habit, associated health risks and socio-economic impacts among Taluka Shahdadkot residents, including a group of 200 people using quantitative method with low income. The results indicates that (15%) of smokers are affected by lung cancer, which amounts to an estimated 30 cases in the sample. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) affects (25%) of smokers, equaling 50 cases. Additionally, (20%) of smokers has cardiovascular disease, leading to an estimated 40 cases. These health issues pose a major economic burden, including health costs, reduced productivity, and spending on household stress. Besides that, Respondents with no formal education were utilizing the smoking at greater extent as compared to the higher education with the prevalence of (50%). Keeping in mind the results of the study, it is concluded that, lower education can boost smoking at greater extent. Therefore, the need of education campaign is considered to be the solution for the concern. Secondly, it is necessary to implement comprehensive tobacco regulation regimes, including strong enforcement of laws, innovative public health awareness programs, and providing specialist facilities to help quit smoking.