Analysis of Unethical Ways Used by the Research Scholars at University Level

Abstract

Ethics are the distinctions between right and wrong, and research ethics are implementing these norms during research work. The present study was conducted to investigate unethical practices by research scholars at the university level. Descriptive research and a questionnaire were used to conduct the survey. The questionnaire consisted of 34 closed-ended items. Three hundred fifty-five participants were from three universities of Multan. 353 out of 355 questionnaires were correctly filled and returned, so the return rate was 99.4%. Mostly, the researchers admitted that they had used coping and pasting techniques without acknowledging the original author. Referencing skills could be more vital in the research due to the need for more study habits. Another reason research scholars use unethical methods is the need for study habits. Due to this, the researchers are trapped in violating academic integrity. Academic writing skills should be developed among students. Results show that academic writing courses should be introduced in all the disciplines of the universities. Supervisors should guide their researchers about citation and referencing. Penalties should be clear and be practically given to those who plagiarize the work of others.