Knowledge and Practices Regarding Hepatitis B among Staff Nurses at Isra University Hospital Hyderabad: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices regarding Hepatitis B among staff nurses at Isra University Hospital Hyderabad. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among staff nurses at Isra University Hospital, using a structured questionnaire to assess their knowledge, and practices regarding Hepatitis B. The data collected was analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 23. The study utilized a non-probability convenience sampling technique to select participants, with a sample size of 50 staff nurses. Most participants (86%) were female, with 90% aged 20-30 years. Most nurses had heard of Hepatitis B (92%) and were aware of its liver impact (94%) and transmission routes (78%), though knowledge of its connection to liver cancer was lower (62%). While 84% recognized the availability of a vaccine, only 60% had received it. Practices related to Hepatitis B transmission were generally positive, but 60% believed the body could self-cure Hepatitis B. It was concluded that while nurses demonstrated satisfactory knowledge and practices regarding Hepatitis B, gaps in understanding and vaccine uptake were evident. Targeted educational programs and interventions are needed to address these gaps and improve vaccination rates among healthcare workers.