A Comprehensive Assessment of Migration Associated with Climate and Related Risks: A Literature Based Research in Pakistan

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a primary factor driving migration globally, and Pakistan is particularly susceptible to its impacts. This review investigates the relationship concerning climate and migration in Pakistan, relying over how environmental stressors such as flooding, droughts, and rising temperatures contribute to socio-economic vulnerabilities. Utilizing a literature review approach from different sources including Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct and Different websites investigate migration trends, associated risks, dislocations caused by flood, gender disparities and gaps in policy frameworks. The findings indicate that climate-induced migration exacerbates challenges such as poverty, resource scarcity, gender disparities, and urban congestion. Existing policies are inadequate in addressing the complex links between climate-related events, environmental degradation, and population displacement. This research emphasizes the need for a holistic approach that combines immediate assistance with long-term strategies to support affected communities, enhance resilience, and improve climate risk management.