Journal of Economics, Management & Business Administration

Unveiling Job Satisfaction Transformations: A Study on the Perspectives of Nepali IT Sector Employees Before and After Telecommuting during COVID-19

Bijendra Rajbanshi — 2024-06-01

Abstract: Focused on the IT sector in Nepal, this study investigates the impact of telecommuting on job satisfaction. The lack of specific telecommuting policies in Nepal, coupled with the sudden shift to virtual work during the pandemic, presents challenges that necessitate exploration. The primary objective is to assess and compare job satisfaction levels before and after telecommuting. The study holds significance as one of the earliest examinations of telecommuting in Nepal, aiming to guide future research and provide insights for academicians, practitioners, and corporate managers. Methodologically, a Pre-Post comparison approach is employed, utilizing a quantitative survey design. The results, analyzed using R software, reveal a significant decrease in job satisfaction after telecommuting, prompting a discussion on telecommuting capabilities, drawbacks, and the ongoing debate on its effectiveness. While the study acknowledges limitations in sample size and sector focus, it calls for future research encompassing diverse categories and larger samples to enhance generalizability.

Advancements in Sustainable Energy Economics: A Comprehensive Review

Dr Tanveer Ahmed — 2024-06-30

In the face of escalating environmental concerns and the urgent need for sustainable development, this research article embarks on a meticulous examination of the intricate landscape of sustainable energy economics. Our comprehensive review navigates through recent advancements, challenges, and potential pathways, shedding light on the economic implications of transitioning towards sustainable energy sources.The introduction sets the stage by emphasizing the critical role of sustainable energy in mitigating climate change while simultaneously fostering economic growth. Against this backdrop, the literature review meticulously dissects existing research, providing a foundation for the exploration of recent developments.The analysis begins by scrutinizing global sustainable energy policies, dissecting their economic implications. Policies targeting renewable energy sources are evaluated for their effectiveness, laying the groundwork for a nuanced understanding of the economic ramifications of sustainable energy initiatives.Delving into the financial dimensions, the article explores innovative investment and financing models propelling sustainable energy projects. This includes an examination of public-private partnerships, green bonds, and other mechanisms that mobilize funds for the critical transition towards eco-friendly energy sources.A pivotal aspect of this comprehensive review is the scrutiny of technological innovations. Advancements in solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources are evaluated, along with an exploration of energy storage, smart grids, and decentralized systems. This section underscores the transformative potential of emerging technologies and their consequential economic impacts.Beyond the monetary considerations, our research investigates the broader socio-economic co-benefits associated with sustainable energy adoption. Job creation, poverty alleviation, and improved public health are discussed as positive externalities, contributing to a holistic understanding of the multifaceted impacts of sustainable energy initiatives.However, the research doesn't shy away from addressing challenges and potential trade-offs. Intermittency issues, infrastructure costs, and potential disruptions to existing industries are examined, providing a balanced perspective on the hurdles that must be navigated in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions.The article further reinforces theoretical concepts through insightful case studies, showcasing regions that have successfully implemented sustainable energy strategies. These real-world examples offer practical insights into effective policy design and implementation, enhancing the applicability of the research findings.As the review concludes, it synthesizes key findings, emphasizing the necessity of a comprehensive understanding of sustainable energy economics for shaping a resilient and environmentally conscious future. The future outlook section provides foresight into potential advancements and challenges, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders navigating the complex landscape of sustainable energy.In summary, this comprehensive review encapsulates the dynamic interplay between economics and sustainability in the realm of energy. It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers and stakeholders alike, providing a roadmap towards a future where economic prosperity aligns seamlessly with environmental stewardship through advancements in sustainable energy economics.

Public Good in Philanthropic Behavior: Associations and Location

Sohail Zafar — 2024-06-30

It’s a wide spread activity of private giving on public purposes by individuals foundations and corporations. Gift giving scholarship on philanthropy whereas gift is itself an altruism. Scholarship in public economics, human resource development, econometric finance, consumer behaviour, divine economics and economics of religiosity, for economists, believers in economics. More recently economists are taking interest in philanthropic behaviour and have made distinguished contribution draw attention of public economists. This include through understanding of micro and macro factors directly taking part in philanthropic behavior. The specification of public and private interests to shape the direction and consequences of philanthropic behavior. Apparently for several disciplines of economics the individual philanthropic behaviour and motivation for the behavior are at least to some extent universal, there is strong evidence for people across the world do not equally display this behaviour in each discipline being away from religiosity. In this study we shall shed light on public entities in universal perspective on philanthropy. Macro level study of philanthropy is underdeveloped, due to three problems. First intrinsic to the study of philanthropic behaviour, location, geographic orientation and religiosity. As initial step on philanthropic behavior across different cultures, religion is taking part in public and private good more towards policy and attainment of welfare.

The Moderating Effect of Bank Efficiency and Relationship between Macroeconomic Factors and Mutual Funds Performance

Muhammad Zohaib — 2024-06-30

The proposed work explores the complex relationships that exist in the current dynamic financial environment between macroeconomic factors, bank performance, and mutual fund performance. The performance of mutual funds is correlated with changes in the macroeconomic environment as they become more important as investment vehicles. This study looks into how bank efficiency affects mutual funds by mitigating the effects of macroeconomic variables. We demonstrate the significance of mutual funds in investment portfolios and the significant impact of macroeconomic variables like inflation, interest rates, and economic growth on their returns through an extensive examination of the literature. Simultaneously, we investigate how bank efficiency contributes to both optimal resource allocation and financial stability. Based on a conceptual framework, we postulate that effective banks may be able to mitigate the negative impact of macroeconomic volatility on the performance of mutual funds. We examine data pertaining to macroeconomic trends, mutual fund performance, and bank efficiency indicators using quantitative techniques and regression analysis. Our empirical research reveals significant correlations between macroeconomic variables and the performance of mutual funds. Specifically, the analysis confirms that bank efficiency has a moderating effect on this link, suggesting that efficient banks may be able to lessen the effect of macroeconomic volatility on mutual fund performance. By shedding light on the interactions between these factors, our research helps investors make sense of the many economic conditions they may encounter. Policymakers also get insightful viewpoints on the advantages of fostering bank efficiency to improve the overall resilience of the financial system. We acknowledge the data availability limitations of the study and suggest more research to investigate subtle moderating effects in other market settings. All things considered, this study clarifies the complex relationships between macroeconomic factors, bank productivity, and mutual fund performance, assisting stakeholders in making better judgments in the constantly changing financial environment.

Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance of Nigerian Banks: A Quantitative Approach

O. R. Togun — 2024-06-30

This research investigates the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on the financial performance of Nigerian banks. The study focuses on specific banks and draws on secondary data from audited yearly financial reports spanning from 2019 to 2022. These reports encompass a range of contributions made by the banks, encompassing areas such as education, environmental sustainability, charity, healthcare, transportation services, and responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Panel data analysis was employed, allowing for the incorporation of both time- based and cross-sectional data. Data were analyzed with the aid of PPMCC and Linear Regressions. The findings highlight that individual and combined CSR efforts, including support for education, environmental sustainability, charity work, transportation services, healthcare, and COVID-19 relief, all have an impact on the financial performance of Nigerian banks. This underscores the diverse advantages that Nigerian financial institutions have derived from their engagement in CSR undertakings, particularly in the face of challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study concludes that CSR initiatives can play a significant role in improving the financial performance of Nigerian banks. Banks should therefore make CSR a priority and invest in initiatives that are aligned with their business goals and the needs of their stakeholders. As a result, the study suggests that it is essential for banks to continue and actively participate in socially responsible initiatives. This approach can prove attractive to investors who place significance on corporate social responsibility.